July 13, 2015

Word Origin | Koalisyon

Mavi Boncuk | 

Mavi Boncuk | Koalisyon TR; coalition EN[1]: [ İbrahim Alaattin (Gövsa), Yeni Türk Lugatı, 1930] kovalisyon: İttihat, ittifak.
[ Cumhuriyet - gazete, 1931] sosyalistlerin de iştirakile bir koalisyon kabinesi teşkili
fromFR coalition siyasi ittifak, güç birliği ~ Lat coalitio Latin coalescere, coalit- birlikte büyümek, (ağaç dalı) birbiri içine geçerek kaynaşmak +tion< Lat con+alescere yetişmek, boy atmak Latin alere büyütmek IE al-3 yetişmek, büyümek
Not: Siyasi anlamda ilk kez 1715'te çeşitli Avrupa devletlerinin Fransa'ya karşı kurduğu ittifak. İç siyasette ilk kez 1783'te İngiltere'de Portland Dükü başbakanlığında kurulan Whig-Tory ittifakına verilen ad.


popular (adj.) : early 15c., "public," from Middle French populier (Modern French populaire) and directly from Latin popularis "belonging to the people, general, common; devoted to or accepted by the people; democratic," from populus "people" .
Meaning "suited to ordinary people" is from 1570s in English; hence, of prices, "low, affordable to average persons" (1859). Meaning "well-liked, admired by the people" is attested from c. 1600. Of art, entertainment, etc., "favored by people generally" from 1819 (popular song). Related: Popularly. Popular Front "coalition of Communists, Socialists, and radicals" is from 1936, first in a French context.
fanus
[ Zati, Divan,  1550]
Bī-nevālar fānūs-ı hayāl gibi götlerine mum sokub
from Arabic fānūs فانوس lamba, fener ~ OldGRphanós φανός a.a.   OldGRphaínō, phan- φαίνω, φα- aydınlanmak, aydınlatmak
→ fantezi
Fantezi:
[ Ahmet Vefik Paşa, Lugat-ı Osmani, 1876]
fantazya: Ulvân, tantana, gösteriş, debdebe, süs.
"... ticari bir ürünün sıradışı ve cazip modeli" [ İlan-ı Ticaret, 1913]
Salon ve müsamere için fantezi ayakkabıları
"... hayal mahsulü" [ Cumhuriyet - gazete, 1936]
Pozitivizm haricinde kalan düşünce sistemleri fantezi midir
"... sıradışı erotik davranış" [ Cumhuriyet - gazete, 1966]
Fantezi olarak Charlotte Corday Marki tarafından kırbaçlanmaktadır
from FR fantaisie görüntü, hayal, hayal mahsulü, düş gücü ~ OldGR phantasía φαντασία görüntü, hayalât   OldGR phaínō φαίνω 1. aydınlanmak, görünmek, 2. aydınlatmak, görünür kılmak    HAvr *bhā-n-yo-   HAvr *bhā-1 parlamak, ışımak, aydınlanmak
Not: Aynı kökten OldGRpháō (ışımak), phôs (ışık).
Bu maddeye gönderenler: dia, epifani, fantastik, fantazma, fantom, fanus (fener, selofan), faz (trifaze), fenol, fenomen, foto+1 (fosfor, fotoğraf, foton, fotosel)
fener
[ Codex Cumanicus, 1300]
Fanar: lampas[ Mesud b. Ahmed, Süheyl ü Nevbahar, 1354]
Tepemden tütünüm nite kim fenār [tepemden dumanım (tüter) lamba gibi]
from Persian fanār فنار lamba GRphanári φανάριον  [küç.] lambacık   OldGRphanós φανός lamba +ari
→ fanus
Benzer sözcükler: deniz feneri, fener alayı, fener balığı

Pharos (n.) : as a word for a lighthouse, 1550s, in reference to the island of Pharos off the coast of Alexandria, on which Ptolemy Philadelphius built a mighty lighthouse.
Mavi Boncuk | Koalisyon: [ İbrahim Alaattin (Gövsa), Yeni Türk Lugatı, 1930] kovalisyon: İttihat, ittifak.
[ Cumhuriyet - gazete, 1931] sosyalistlerin de iştirakile bir koalisyon kabinesi teşkili
fromFR coalition siyasi ittifak, güç birliği ~ Lat coalitio Latin coalescere, coalit- birlikte büyümek, (ağaç dalı) birbiri içine geçerek kaynaşmak +tion< Lat con+alescere yetişmek, boy atmak < Lat alere büyütmek IE al-3 yetişmek, büyümek
Not: Siyasi anlamda ilk kez 1715'te çeşitli Avrupa devletlerinin Fransa'ya karşı kurduğu ittifak. İç siyasette ilk kez 1783'te İngiltere'de Portland Dükü başbakanlığında kurulan Whig-Tory ittifakına verilen ad.coalition (n.) : 1610s, "the growing together of parts," from French coalition (1540s), from Late Latin coalitus "fellowship," originally past participle of Latin coalescere (see coalesce). First used in a political sense 1715.
Whig and Tory, members of two opposing political parties or factions in England, particularly during the 18th century. Originally “Whig” and “Tory” were terms of abuse introduced in 1679 during the heated struggle over the bill to exclude James, duke of York (afterward James II), from the succession. Whig—whatever its origin in Scottish Gaelic—was a term applied to horse thieves and, later, to Scottish Presbyterians; it connoted nonconformity and rebellion and was applied to those who claimed the power of excluding the heir from the throne. 
Tory was an Irish term suggesting a papist outlaw and was applied to those who supported the hereditary right of James despite his Roman Catholic faith. The Tories were members of two political parties which existed, sequentially, in the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Great Britain and later the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from the 17th to the early 19th centuries.
The first Tories emerged in 1678 in England, when they opposed the Whig-supported Exclusion Bill which set out to disinherit the heir presumptive James, Duke of York (who eventually became James II of England and VII of Scotland).
Likud (n.) : nationalist coalition party formed in Israel 1973, from Hebrew, literally "union, combination."
popular (adj.) : early 15c., "public," from Middle French populier (Modern French populaire) and directly from Latin popularis "belonging to the people, general, common; devoted to or accepted by the people; democratic," from populus "people" .
Meaning "suited to ordinary people" is from 1570s in English; hence, of prices, "low, affordable to average persons" (1859). Meaning "well-liked, admired by the people" is attested from c. 1600. Of art, entertainment, etc., "favored by people generally" from 1819 (popular song). Related: Popularly. Popular Front "coalition of Communists, Socialists, and radicals" is from 1936, first in a French context.
fanus
[ Zati, Divan,  1550]
Bī-nevālar fānūs-ı hayāl gibi götlerine mum sokub
from Arabic fānūs فانوس lamba, fener ~ OldGRphanós φανός a.a.   OldGRphaínō, phan- φαίνω, φα- aydınlanmak, aydınlatmak
→ fantezi
Fantezi:
[ Ahmet Vefik Paşa, Lugat-ı Osmani, 1876]
fantazya: Ulvân, tantana, gösteriş, debdebe, süs.
"... ticari bir ürünün sıradışı ve cazip modeli" [ İlan-ı Ticaret, 1913]
Salon ve müsamere için fantezi ayakkabıları
"... hayal mahsulü" [ Cumhuriyet - gazete, 1936]
Pozitivizm haricinde kalan düşünce sistemleri fantezi midir
"... sıradışı erotik davranış" [ Cumhuriyet - gazete, 1966]
Fantezi olarak Charlotte Corday Marki tarafından kırbaçlanmaktadır
from FR fantaisie görüntü, hayal, hayal mahsulü, düş gücü ~ OldGR phantasía φαντασία görüntü, hayalât   OldGR phaínō φαίνω 1. aydınlanmak, görünmek, 2. aydınlatmak, görünür kılmak    HAvr *bhā-n-yo-   HAvr *bhā-1 parlamak, ışımak, aydınlanmak
Not: Aynı kökten OldGRpháō (ışımak), phôs (ışık).
Bu maddeye gönderenler: dia, epifani, fantastik, fantazma, fantom, fanus (fener, selofan), faz (trifaze), fenol, fenomen, foto+1 (fosfor, fotoğraf, foton, fotosel)
fener
[ Codex Cumanicus, 1300]
Fanar: lampas[ Mesud b. Ahmed, Süheyl ü Nevbahar, 1354]
Tepemden tütünüm nite kim fenār [tepemden dumanım (tüter) lamba gibi]
from Persian fanār فنار lamba GRphanári φανάριον  [küç.] lambacık   OldGRphanós φανός lamba +ari
→ fanus
Benzer sözcükler: deniz feneri, fener alayı, fener balığı

Pharos (n.) : as a word for a lighthouse, 1550s, in reference to the island of Pharos off the coast of Alexandria, on which Ptolemy Philadelphius built a mighty lighthouse.
: [ İbrahim Alaattin (Gövsa), Yeni Türk Lugatı, 1930] kovalisyon: İttihat, ittifak.
[ Cumhuriyet - gazete, 1931] sosyalistlerin de iştirakile bir koalisyon kabinesi teşkili
fromFR coalition siyasi ittifak, güç birliği ~ Lat coalitio Latin coalescere, coalit- birlikte büyümek, (ağaç dalı) birbiri içine geçerek kaynaşmak +tion< Lat con+alescere yetişmek, boy atmak < Lat alere büyütmek IE al-3 yetişmek, büyümek
Not: Siyasi anlamda ilk kez 1715'te çeşitli Avrupa devletlerinin Fransa'ya karşı kurduğu ittifak. İç siyasette ilk kez 1783'te İngiltere'de Portland Dükü başbakanlığında kurulan Whig-Tory ittifakına verilen ad.

[1] Coalition (n.) : 1610s, "the growing together of parts," from French coalition (1540s), from Late Latin coalitus "fellowship," originally past participle of Latin coalescere (see coalesce). First used in a political sense 1715.

Whig and Tory, members of two opposing political parties or factions in England, particularly during the 18th century. Originally “Whig” and “Tory” were terms of abuse introduced in 1679 during the heated struggle over the bill to exclude James, duke of York (afterward James II), from the succession. Whig—whatever its origin in Scottish Gaelic—was a term applied to horse thieves and, later, to Scottish Presbyterians; it connoted nonconformity and rebellion and was applied to those who claimed the power of excluding the heir from the throne. 
Tory was an Irish term suggesting a papist outlaw and was applied to those who supported the hereditary right of James despite his Roman Catholic faith. The Tories were members of two political parties which existed, sequentially, in the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Great Britain and later the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from the 17th to the early 19th centuries.

The first Tories emerged in 1678 in England, when they opposed the Whig-supported Exclusion Bill which set out to disinherit the heir presumptive James, Duke of York (who eventually became James II of England and VII of Scotland).

Popular (adj.) : early 15c., "public," from Middle French populier (Modern French populaire) and directly from Latin popularis "belonging to the people, general, common; devoted to or accepted by the people; democratic," from populus "people" .
Meaning "suited to ordinary people" is from 1570s in English; hence, of prices, "low, affordable to average persons" (1859). Meaning "well-liked, admired by the people" is attested from c. 1600. Of art, entertainment, etc., "favored by people generally" from 1819 (popular song). Related: Popularly. Popular Front "coalition of Communists, Socialists, and radicals" is from 1936, first in a French context.

Likud (n.) : nationalist coalition party formed in Israel 1973, from Hebrew, literally "union, combination."

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