Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Adliye-i Şâhâne | The Imperial Medical School's first pharmacy class was conducted on May 14[1], 1839, in the presence of Sultan Mahmud II himself and by Dr. Charles Ambroise Bernard[2] (1808-1844) from Austria, who had been invited as a basmuallim (head teacher). During the ensuing years, Turkish faculty members were joined by graduates of the Faculty of Pharmacy in Paris, including Antoine Calleja (1806-1893), Charles Bonkowski (1841-1905), and Giorgio Della Sudda (1835-1913).
1844 First Codex | Pharmacopée Militaire Ottomane by Dr. Charles
Ambroise Bernard [3]
1852 | National Ottoman Pharmacists Regulation | Nizamname-i Eczacıyan der Memalik-i Osmaniye, issued May 17 Mayıs 1852 ‘
May 6, 1864 foundation of Société de Pharmacie de Constantinople by Pharmacist Giorgio Della Sudda (Faik|Fayk Paşa) Membership for foreigners.
Société de Pharmacie de Constantinople | Dersaadet Eczacı Cemiyeti 1882
Seal of the Society
(T.Baytop Collection)
– Devlet-i Osmaniye Eczacıları Cemiyeti
Société des Pharmaciens de l’Empire Ottoman | Devlet-i Osmaniye Eczacıları Cemiyeti
President was Pierre Apéry, editor of Revue Médico-pharmaceutique (founded 1888)
Seal of the Society
(T.Baytop Collection)
Source: CEMİYET-İ ECZACİYAN DER ASİTANE-İ ALİYE’DEN TÜRK ECZACILARI BİRLİĞİ’NE
NOTES
[1] Since 1968, Turkey has been observing National Pharmacy Day on May 14.
[2] Karl Ambros | Charles Ambroise Bernard was born in Starkenbach, Bohemia in 1808. He studied philosophy at the Prague University. After he had been educated in medicine and surgery at Josephinum, in the 1838 he began to work for the service of Ottoman Government for medicine. He tried to develop the medical school like west countries style during his 6 years service for Ottoman government. During his all duty life he had important tasks to modernize the medical Library, botany garden, midwifery and the chemistry classes. As well he added polyclinic, dissection and autopsy fields to the Ottoman Medicine Education. His books include Elements de botaniçue â l'usage des eleves a l'ecole de medecine imperiale de Galataserai (1842); Les bains de brousse (1842, Ilica risalesi, 1849]); Precis de percussion et d'auscultation â l'usage de ses leçons (1843); Pharmacopee militaire Ottomane (1844). . He died in İstanbul in 1844. Married to Katherina von Kletze in istanbul ,1840
[3] It is necessary to highlight the considerable influence of the French science of pharmacy on the Ottoman pharmacy. The pharmacopeias published in Istanbul during the period of the Ottoman Empire were mostly written in French, in particular the Pharmacoée Militaire Ottomane (1844) by Dr. Charles Ambroise Bernard and the Dustur-ul Edviye (1874), a translation of the Pharmacopée Française (1866) by Prof. Huseyin Sabri.
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