Mavi Boncuk |
KARMANYOLA
Karmanyola: carmagnole, robbery EN[1][2]i. (IT carmagnola) Ölümle tehdit edilerek yapılan şehir içi soygunu.
"düzenbazlık, kargaşa çıkararak soygun (argo)" [CŞ 1921]
pusuya yatmağa, karmanyola çevirmeğe müsaid, hilekâr, düzenbaz, allak, kallâş bir zekâ.
fromFR carmagnole 1. Güney Fransa'ya özgü köylü kıyafeti (esk.) 2. ihtilalci, başıbozuk, baldırı çıplak < öz (İt) Carmagnola İtalya'nın Toskana bölgesinde bir kasaba
Carmagnole adı verilen kıyafet ve bu isimli şarkı Fransız Devrimi'nde Jakobenlerin simgesi olmuştur. Türkçe ve özellikle Rumca argodaki anlam evrimi "ihtilalci" > "başıbozuk" > "soyguncu" şeklinde olmalıdır.
Karmanyolaya getirmek: Uygun zaman düşürüp soymak: Bir akşam kahveyi tenhâ bularak beni ihtiyar kollarıyle karmanyolaya getirmek istedi (Hüseyin R. Gürpınar). Yunan, suratından mağlûbiyetinin lekesini sıyırıp atmak için, bugün her şeyden fazla muzaffer İnönü zâbitlerinin ve neferlerinin alınlarında parlayan muzafferiyet nûrunu karmanyoloya getirip çalmak istiyor (Yahyâ Kemal).
KARMANYOLACI
i. Karmanyola yapan kimse, şehir içi soyguncusu.
KARMANYOLACILIK
i. Şehir içinde adam tehdit ederek soygun yapma işi: Kopuklar nazarında sarhoşluk, kumarbazlık, yalancılık, sahtekârlık, dolandırıcılık, dalaverecilik, karmanyolacılık gibi işler mubah sayılır (Balıkhâne Nâzırı Ali Rızâ Bey).
Prob. from Carmagnola in Piedmont.
n carmagnole [capitalized] A popular dance and song among republicans in the first French revolution.
n carmagnole A garment and costume worn in France during the revolution, and considered as identified with the revolutionary party. The name first became known in 1792 as that of the coat worn by the Marseillese in Paris, and generally adopted by the revolutionists, having short clinging skirts, a broad collar and lapels, and several rows of buttons. It was afterward extended to a costume, comprising in addition large black woolen pantaloons, a red cap, and a tricolored girdle. The name of the song and dance was taken from that of the garment.
n carmagnole The wearer of such a dress; any violent revolutionist.
n carmagnole A bombastic report of the successes and glories of the French arms during the revolutionary wars; hence, any bombastic address or document.
[2] robbery (n.) c. 1200, from Old French roberie "robbery, theft," from rober "to rob"robber (n.)
late 12c., from Anglo-French robbere, Old French robeor, agent noun from rober. Robber baron in the "corrupt, greedy financier" sense is attested from 1870s, from a comparison of Gilded Age capitalists to medieval European warlords.
It is the attempt of the more shrewd to take advantage of the less shrewd. It is the attempt of the strong to oppress the weak. It is the old robber baron in his castle descending, after men have planted their crops, and stealing them. [Henry Ward Beecher, sermon, "Truthfulness," 1871]
Regulation by combination means that the railroad managers are feudal lords and that you are their serfs. It means that every car load of grain or other produce of your fields and shops that passes over the New York Central shall pay heavy toll for right of transit to Vanderbilt, the robber baron of our modern feudalism, who dominates that way. [W.C. Flagg, testimony to Congress, 1874]
rob (v.) late 12c., from Old French rober "rob, steal, pillage, ransack, rape," from West Germanic *rauba "booty" (source also of Old High German roubon "to rob," roub "spoil, plunder;" Old English reafian, source of the reave in bereave), from Proto-Germanic *raubon "to rob," from PIE *runp- "to break" (see corrupt (adj.)).
Lord, hou schulde God approve þat þou robbe Petur, and gif þis robbere to Poule in þe name of Crist? [Wyclif, c. 1380]
To rob the cradle is attested from 1864 in reference to drafting young men in the American Civil War; by 1949 in reference to seductions or romantic relationships with younger persons. Related: Robbed; robbing.
No comments:
Post a Comment