Kurdele: ribbon EN[1] fromIT cordola dar kumaş şeridi IT corda ip, şerit → kordon
oldest source: kordela [ Ahmet Mithat Ef. (1889) ]
Kordon: cord EN[2] from FR cordon 1. kalın örme ip, 2. tecrit hattı IT cordone L chorda sicim, ip, çalgı teli oldGR χordē χορδη 1. bağırsak, bağırsaktan hapılan sicim, 2. çalgı teli IE ghorə-d- < IE gherə- bağırsak
oldest source: "gayet enli kalın kordela" [ Ahmet Vefik Paşa, Lugat-ı Osmani (1876) ]
oldest source: dantela [ Tıngır & Sinapian, Istılahat Lugati (1892) ]
dantel [ İlan-ı Ticaret: Osmanlı'dan Cumhuriyet'e İstanbul (1910) : El ile dokunmuş dantelden bluzlar ]
Kadife: velvet EN[4] fromARr ḳaṭīfa ͭ قطيفة hav, havlı kumaş, kadife AR ḳaṭf قطف bir şeyin yüzeyini sıyırma, traşlama, sütün kaymağını alma
oldest source: kaṭīfe [ Câmi-ül Fürs (1501) ] katıfe [ Filippo Argenti, Regola del Parlare Turco (1533) ]
SEE ALSO: Mavi Boncuk Posting for Word Origin | Pazen, Pamuk, Emprime, Patiska, Organza, Tül, Tülbent, Kumaş
[1] ribbon (n.) early 14c., ribane, from Old French riban "a ribbon," variant of ruban (13c.), of unknown origin, possibly from a Germanic compound whose second element is related to band (n.1); compare Middle Dutch ringhband "necklace." Modern spelling is from mid-16c. Originally a stripe in a material. Custom of colored ribbon loops worn on lapels to declare support for some group perceived as suffering or oppressed began in 1991 with AIDS red ribbons.
cord (n.)
[2] c. 1300, corde, "a string or small rope composed of several strands twisted or woven together; bowstring, hangman's rope," from Old French corde "rope, string, twist, cord," from Latin chorda "string of a musical instrument, cat-gut," from Greek khorde"string, catgut, chord, cord," from PIE root *ghere- "intestine."
Also from c. 1300 as "string of a musical instrument." From c. 1400 as "a tendon or muscle." Figurative sense of "anything which binds or restrains" is from late 14c. Meaning "raised, cord-like rib on the surface of cloth" is from 1776. As a measure of wood of 128 cubic feet (eight feet long, four feet high and wide) first recorded 1610s, so called because it was measured with a cord of rope.
[3] lace (n.) early 13c., laz, "cord made of braided or interwoven strands of silk, etc.," from Old French laz "a net, noose, string, cord, tie, ribbon, or snare" (Modern French lacs), from Vulgar Latin *lacium, from Latin laqueum (nominative laqueus) "a noose, a snare" (source also of Italian laccio, Spanish lazo, English lasso), a trapping and hunting term, probably from Italic base *laq- "to ensnare" (compare Latin lacere "to entice"). Later also "net, noose, snare" (c. 1300); and "piece of cord used to draw together the edges of slits or openings in an article of clothing" (late 14c., as preserved in shoelace). In Middle English it mostly had the sense "cord, thread," especially for tying or binding. It was used of fishing lines and perhaps the gallows rope, crossbeams in architecture, and the net Vulcan used to catch Venus in adultery. Death's lace was the icy grip of Death, and Love's lace was a binding love. From 1540s as "ornamental cord or braid," hence the meaning "fabric of fine threads in a patterned ornamental open net" (1550s), which soon became the main meaning of the English word. "Century Dictionary" (1902) describes by name 87 varieties. As an adjective, lace-curtain "middle class" (or lower-class with middle-class pretensions), often used in reference to Irish-Americans, is attested by 1928.
[4] corduroy (n.) "thick, cotton stuff with a corded or ridged surface," 1774, probably from cord + obsolete 17c. duroy, name of a coarse fabric made in England, which is of unknown origin. Folk etymology is from *corde du roi "the king's cord," but this is not attested in French, where the term for the cloth was velours à côtes. As an adjective from 1789. Applied in U.S. to a road of logs across swampy ground (1780s) on similarity of appearance.
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