Word Origin | Üryan, Çıplak, Cıbıl, Nü

Bare, Naked, Nude A Story of Modernization in Turkish Painting 25 November 2015 - 07 February 2016 | Pera Museum 

Pictured a nude by Feyheman Duran  (Sept. 17, 1886 – May 6, 1970) Turkish Painter

Bare, Naked, Nude: A Story of Modernization in Turkish Painting aims to reveal the transformation from the Ottoman Empire into the Republican Era and how the few secretly made paintings at the turn of the 20th century created a new perspective for present times. The exhibition focuses on how artists strived to overcome the cultural resistance against artistic representations of nudity. Bare, Naked, Nude further explores: the evolution of the ‘artist’ from being a ‘subject’ to the Sultan to becoming an ‘individual,’ the pains of transitioning from one mindset to another; the struggle of identity between the artist and the ‘Muslim-Turk’; the process of establishing a new perception devoid of sexuality of the female body that was solely associated with privacy and seclusion; and the association between the modern(ized) perception of art and the nude form.

Üryan: Naked [1] ; bare[2]; nude[3] ˁuryān [ Seyf-i Sarayî, Gülistan tercümesi, 1391]

fromAR ˁuryān عريان AR ˁarā عرا çıplak idi

Çıplak: TartarTR [ anon., Ferec ba'd eş-şidde,  1451]

her biri dīv gibi cıblak, rüsvāy u χalāk sanduḳdan daşra geldiler

TartarTR cıbılak/cavlak çıplak onomatopoeic  cıp/cıbıl çıplak skin sound of washing slaping.

→ cıbıl

Not: Cıbıldak, cabıldak, cavlak, çılbak, cıbıl vb. şekillerde kullanılan sözcük "çıplak cilt sesi" sembolizminden türetilmiştir. Çap- "sesli vurmak" fiiliyle anlam bağı bulunur.

Benzer sözcükler: baldırı çıplak, çırçıplak, çırılçıplak

Cıbıl: TartarTR: [ Hamit Zübeyr & İshak Refet, Anadilden Derlemeler, 1932]

cıbıl (Sandıklı, Cenubi Anadolu), cıbır (Yozgat, Ankara): 1- arık, zayıf, 2- parasız, züğürt.

TartarTR: cıbıldak [ Türkiye'de Halk Ağızlarından Derleme Sözlüğü,  1960]

Nü: nü "çıplak insan tablosu" [ Ahmed Rasim, Şehir Mektupları, 1899]

~ Fr nu çıplak << Lat nudus a.a. fromIE *nogʷ-edo- fromIE *nogʷ

Naked (adj.)  Old English nacod "nude, bare; empty," also "not fully clothed," from Proto-Germanic *nakwadaz (cognates: Old Frisian nakad, Middle Dutch naket, Dutch naakt, Old High German nackot, German nackt, Old Norse nökkviðr, Old Swedish nakuþer, Gothicnaqaþs "naked"), from PIE root *nogw- "naked" (cognates: Sanskrit nagna, Hittite nekumant-, Old Persian *nagna-, Greek gymnos, Latin nudus, Lithuanian nuogas, Old Church Slavonic nagu-, Russian nagoi, Old Irish nocht, Welsh noeth "bare, naked"). Related: Nakedly; nakedness. Applied to qualities, actions, etc., from late 14c. (first in "The Cloud of Unknowing"); phrase naked truth is from 1585, in Alexander Montgomerie's "The Cherry and the Slae":

[2] Bare (adj.) Old English bær "naked, uncovered, unclothed," from Proto-Germanic *bazaz (cognates: German bar, Old Norse berr, Dutch baar), from PIE *bhosos (cognates: Armenian bok "naked;" Old Church Slavonic bosu, Lithuanian basas "barefoot"). Meaning "sheer, absolute" (c. 1200) is from the notion of "complete in itself."

[3] Nude (n.) "nude figure in visual art," 1708, from French nud, obsolete variant of nu "naked, nude, bare," from Latin nudus (see nude (adj.)).

Nude (adj.) 1530s, a legal term, "unsupported, not formally attested," from Latin nudus "naked, bare, unclothed, stripped" (see naked). General sense of "mere, plain, simple" attested from 1550s. In reference to the human body, meaning "unclothed," it is an artistic euphemism for naked, dating from 1610s (implied in nudity) but not in common use in this sense until mid-19c.