July 20, 2015

Word Origin | Lanet

An explosion ripped through a rally Monday in the Turkish border town of Suruc, leaving at least 27 people dead and wounding 100 others, the country's Interior Ministry said. 

Footage posted by the Dogan News Agency showed members of the Federation of Socialist Youth Associations (SGDF) gathered under a banner and chanting slogans when a blast tears through the group. "Lanet' is a word used during many announcements today. 

 The ministry blamed the explosion on a "terrorist attack" and said the death toll may rise. Suruç is a rural district of Şanlıurfa Province of Turkey, on a plain near the Syrian border 46 km south-west of the city of Urfa.
Mavi Boncuk |

Lanet: [ Mukaddimetü'l-Edeb, 1300] laˁnet ḳılıştı bodunlar
curse[1], damnation[2],  tarnation[3],detest[4] EN from AR laˁna ͭ لعنة  [#lˁn faˁlaͭ msd.] beddua, ilenme fromAR laˁana لعن beddua etti, lanetledi
similar: lain, melanet, melun, nalet, telin

[1] Curse: (n.) late Old English curs "a prayer that evil or harm befall one," of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old French curuz "anger," or Latin cursus "course." Connection with cross is unlikely. No similar word exists in Germanic, Romance, or Celtic. Curses as a histrionic exclamation is from 1885. The curse "menstruation" is from 1930. Curse of Scotland, the 9 of diamonds in cards, is attested from 1791, but the origin is obscure.

Curse: (v.) Look up curse at Dictionary.com
Old English cursian, from the source of curse (n.). Meaning "to swear profanely" is from early 13c. Related: Cursed; cursing.

[2] Damnation: (n.)c. 1300, "condemnation to Hell by God," also "fact of being condemned by judicial sentence," from Old French damnation, from Latin damnationem (nominative damnatio), noun of action from past participle stem of damnare (see damn). As an imprecation, attested from c. 1600.

Damnation follows death in other men, But your damn'd Poet lives and writes agen. 
[Pope, letter to Henry Cromwell, 1707 or 1708]

Darn: (interj.) tame curse word, 1781, American English euphemism for damn, said to have originated in New England when swearing was a punishable offense; if so, its spread was probably influenced by 'tarnal, short for Eternal, as in By the Eternal (God), favorite exclamation of Andrew Jackson, among others. Related: darned (past participle adjective, 1806); darndest (superlative, 1844).

[3] Tarnation: (n.) 1784, American English alteration of darnation (itself a euphemism for damnation), influenced by tarnal (1790), a mild profanity, clipped from phrase by the Eternal (God) (see eternal). 

[4] Detest: (v.) early 15c., "to curse, to call God to witness and abhor," from Middle French détester, from Latin detestari "to curse, execrate, abominate, express abhorrence for," literally "denounce with one's testimony," from de- "from, down" (see de-) + testari "be a witness," from testis "witness" (see testament). Related: Detested; detesting.

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