An Ahdname, achtiname or ahidnâme is a type of Ottoman charter commonly referred to as a capitulation. During the early modern period, the Ottoman Empire called it an Ahidname-i-Humayun or an imperial pledge and the Ahdname functioned as an official agreement between the Empire and various European states.
List of Venetian Ahdnames
(1403), Suleyman Celebi
(1403), Suleyman Celebi
(1411), Musa Celebi
(1419), Mehmed I
(1430), Murad II
(1446), Mehmed II
(1451), Mehmed II
(1454), Mehmed II
(1479), Mehmed II
(1482), Bayezid II
(1503), Bayezid II
(1513), Selim I
(1517), Selim I
(1521), Suleyman I
(1540), Suleyman I
(1567), Selim II
(1573), Selim II
(1575), Murad III
(1576), Murad III
(1595), Mehmed III
(1604), Ahmed I
(1619), Osman II
(1625), Murad IV
(1641), Ibrahim I
[1] Dr. H.P.A. (Hans) Theunissen
Key publications
‘Dutch Tiles in 18th-Century Ottoman Baroque-Rococo Interiors: Hünkâr Sofası and Hünkâr Hamamı’, Sanat Tarihi Dergisi, 18/2 (October 2009), 71-135.
‘Dutch Tiles in 18th-Century Ottoman Baroque-Rococo Interiors: the Sabil-Kuttab of Sultan Mustafa III in Cairo’, Electronic Journal of Oriental Studies 9/3 (2006), 1-283.
(Together with Zeynep Tiskaya), ‘The Dutch Tiles of Surp Krikor Lusavoriç Church in İstanbul’, Electronic Journal of Oriental Studies 8/11 (2005), 1-41.
See also:
Goffman, Daniel. “Negotiating with the Renaissance State: the Ottoman Empire and the New Diplomacy.” In the Early Modern Ottomans: Remapping the Empire. Eds. Virginia Aksan
Daniel Goffman. Cambridge: Cambridge Goffman, Daniel. The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
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